The great Gallic league. J Dassié. Page 23.

II -Topographic Search of metric of a way.

II-1 the Roman way Pons-Guimps and the milstone of Chadenac .

(according to data cards IGN 1/25 000e)

Examples of points of coincidence on the Pons-Guimps course. We communicate the Lambert co-ordinates of the raised points, because it is the only irrefutable manner to locate our observations,to make them reproducible, and by this fact, controllable.

Precise localization: entrance and output points of thecommunal territories.

Map
D
Commune
Beginning
X
Y
End
X
Y
BAPC (*)
1532-E
17
PONS
Seugne Bridge
375500
2068500
Croix Marron
376760
2067500
2041-A
1532-E
17
AVY
Croix Marron
376760
2067500
St Richer
379920
2063900
2042-A
1533-E
17
AVY
St Richer
379920
2063900
St Richer
380200
3363600
2043-A
1533-E
17
MARIGNAC
St Richer
380200
3363600
Chaudron
383300
3361900
2044-A
1533-E
17
CHADENAC
Chaudron
383300
3361900
Genebrière
384400
3361580
2045-A
1533-E
17
NEUILLAC
Genebrière
384400
3361280
Le Villier
387470
3359580
2046-A
1533-E
17
Ste Lheurine
Le Villier
387470
3359580
Cote 53
388860
3358740
2047-A
1633-E
17
Ste Lheurine
Cote 53
388860
3358740
Cote 61
389150
3358650
2048-A
1633-O
17
ARTHENAC
Cote 61
389150
3358650
Pouyade
389600
3358370
2049-A
1633-O
17
MOINGS
Pouyade
389600
3358370
Maison Neuve
390540
3358010
2050-A
1633-O
17
ARTHENAC
Maison Neuve
390540
3358010
Médoc
392300
3357100
2051-A
1633-O
17
BRIE s/ARCHIAC
Médoc
392300
3357100
Le Pérat
395250
3355970
2052-A
1633-O
16
GUIMPS
Le Pérat
392250
3355970
La Robinerie
399340
3354050
2053-A

(*) = File number of the Archaeological Bank Poitou-Charentes

Position of the topographic anomalies revealed by the cartographic study

The ancient way Pons-Guimps, St Martial, Aubeterre s/Dronne, tested by the methods of topographic remanence, reveal, at least in its rectilinear part Pons-Guimps, thirteen points of coincidence aligned according to perfect metric of 2416 meters. The probable initial position of the terminal of Chadenac, revealedby this method, is the point or the way cuts the brook of Le Mortier. It was discovered with approximately 1500meters from there, with flight of bird, the right of the way, the locality " La Chapelle" (cemetery mérovingien, excavated since).

Card IGN 1/25 000e
Nom/désignation
X Lambert
Y Lambert
1532-E
D 142
378500
2065440 (II)
1533-E
Voies
380200
3363620 (III)
1533-E
Audouin
381250
3363050
1533-E
Missing index
382320
3362450
1533-E
Mortier
381250
3361850
1533-E
Chez Chapron
384400
3361275
1533-E
D 148
385450
3360690
1533-E
Bois des Ajoncs
386540
3360080

1533-E

D 250 E2

387570

3359510

1533-E

Les Billonnelles

388630

3358925

1633-O

La Pouyade

389600

3358360

1633-O

Les Branges
390620
3357800
1633-O
La Font
394015
3356405
1633-O
LePérat
395145
3356020

 

Other method of measurement length of the league :

When a way presents a great rectilinear part (it is the case of this way at the time of the crossing ofcard IGN 1533-E " Jonzac " or we belong to the remarkable topographic points to each 1/2 mile), it is enough to calculate the distance between extreme points and to divide it by the number of leagues.

Fig 15. Roman way Pons-Guimps, between Marignac and Sainte-Lheurine.

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